8413 91 000 1 — Pumps for liquids, whether or not fitted with a measuring device; liquid elevators: parts: of pumps: for the industrial assembly of motor vehicles of headings 8701 to 8705, their units and assemblies (CCT EAEU note 5)

8413 Pumps for liquids, whether or not fitted with a flow meter; liquid elevators (+): – pumps fitted or designed to be fitted with a flow meter: 8413 11 – – pumps for dispensing fuel or lubricants, of the type used in filling stations or in garages 8413 19 – – other 8413 20 – hand pumps, other than those of subheading 8413 11 or 8413 19 8413 30 – fuel, lubricating or cooling medium pumps for internal combustion engines 8413 40 – concrete pumps 8413 50 – other reciprocating positive displacement pumps 8413 60 – other rotary positive displacement pumps 8413 70 – other centrifugal pumps – other pumps; liquid elevators: 8413 81 – – pumps

8413 82 – Liquid lifts – parts: 8413 91 – pumps 8413 92 – Liquid lifts

This heading covers most machines and appliances for raising or otherwise continuously moving volumes of liquids (including molten metal and concrete), whether hand-operated or driven by any other power unit, whether or not integral. The heading also covers pumps fitted with measuring or price-computing devices, used for dispensing petrol or oil in garages, as well as pumps specially designed for other machines, vehicles, etc. (including petrol, oil and water pumps for internal combustion engines, and pumps for spinning machines for man-made filaments). According to their operating principle, the pumps of this heading are divided into the following five types. (A) RECIPROCATING POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT PUMPS In pumps of this type, suction is produced by the reciprocating motion of a piston or plunger in a cylinder with valve-controlled inlet and outlet. Single-acting pumps use the thrust or suction of one side of the piston only; in "double-acting" pumps useful work is done by both sides of the piston on both the forward and the return strokes. In simple "suction" pumps the liquid is merely drawn in and discharged against atmospheric pressure. In "force" pumps, in addition to the suction stroke, a compression stroke is used in order to raise the liquid to a given height or to overcome pressure. Multi-cylinder pumps are used to obtain greater power. The cylinders may be arranged in line or radially. This type includes: (1) Diaphragm pumps. In these pumps an oscillating metal, leather, etc. membrane (actuated directly or by a hydraulic drive) is used to raise the liquid. (2) "Membrane" pumps (drainage, irrigation, for viscous liquids, acids, etc.). In these pumps the function of the membrane is performed by a liquid which does not mix with the liquid being pumped. (3) Electromagnetic pumps. In these pumps the reciprocating movements of the piston are produced by electromagnetic action (oscillation of a plate placed in an electromagnetic field). (4) Pumps using the suction or delivery movement of two pistons, such as pumps designed for delivering concrete (concrete pumps). This group does not include special purpose vehicles permanently fitted with concrete pumps of this heading (heading 8705). (B) ROTARY POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT PUMPS In these pumps, the intake and discharge of the liquid are effected by suction and compression produced, in this case, by cams, lobes or similar devices rotating continuously on an axis. These devices at one or

several points of the sopri touch with the wall of the pump housing, forming chambers in which the liquid moves. Depending on the rotating mechanism, they are divided into (1) gear pumps, in which the liquid is moved by the teeth of special gears. (2) Plate pumps with mouth orom in the form of a rotating eccentric cylinder with protruding plates that move freely in the radial direction. Sliding during rotation plates are constantly in contact with the inner walls of the body, thereby moving the liquid. This type also includes pumps in which rollers or a wheel with small flexible plates are used instead of plates or there is a radial sliding plate attached to the pump body and rubbing against a smooth eccentric rotor. (3) Rotary pumps with two interacting working organs rotating in the housing. (4) Screw pumps in which the liquid moves in the housing longitudinally under the pressure of several helicoid screws engaged and making a rotational movement (pumps with two or more screws, pumps with helicoid shafts, worm pumps). (5) Peristaltic pumps consisting of a flexible tube through which liquid runs along the entire length of the housing, and a rotor with rollers at the ends. The rollers press on the flexible tube, and the liquid moves as they rotate. (C) CENTROPIGN PASES In these pumps, the fluid absorbed in the axial direction is given a rotational motion as a result of the rotation of the rotor blades (work wheel), the resulting centrifugal force displaces the liquid outward to the periphery of the cylindrical housing with a relative outlet. Sometimes the housing is equipped with expanding (diffusive) guide devices that serve to convert the kinetic energy of the liquid into high pressure. To create high pressure, multistage centrifugal pumps are used, in which the liquid is consistently directed to a number of working wheels located on a common shaft. Centrifugal pumps are driven by an electric motor, internal combustion engine or turbine. Due to the high operating speed of rotation, they can be connected directly, whereas the transmission for piston or rotary pumps is carried out by means of gearboxes. This product category also includes submersible pumps, central heating circulation pumps, channel centrifugal pumps, vortex pumps and radial centrifugal pumps. (D) Other pumps This category of products includes: (1) Electromagnetic pumps. These pumps have no moving parts. The liquid in them circulates due to the phenomenon of electrical conductivity. These pumps should not be confused with some reciprocating bulk pumps in which

The reciprocal movement of the piston is carried out due to the electromagnetic effect, as well as with those pumps that function on the basis of magnetic induction. (2) Ejectors. In these pumps, the kinetic energy of the jet of air, steam, water, etc., supplied under pressure from the pipe, causes the effect of suction and movement of the transported liquid. These pumps have a complex system of expanding and tapering tubes placed in a closed chamber from which the pipe system departs. Giffard injectors for supplying water to boilers and pore fuel injectors of internal combustion engines operating on the same principle are also classified in this heading. (3) Emulsion pumps (gas lifts) In pumps of this type, the liquid is mixed with the compressed gas in the exhaust pipe, the density of the emulsified liquid is reduced and thus its lift is ensured. When using compressed air, the pump is called an airlift. (4) Pumps where the vapor or gas pressure is applied directly to the surface of the liquid. Examples: (a) gas pumps using e to lift the liquid explosive force of the corresponding fuel or gas; (b) steam pulsators (pulsometers) providing the supply of liquid, which is displaced by steam from the chamber of the pulsator; suction effect is created by a drop in pressure due to condensation of steam in the chamber; (c) chamber pneumatic lifts (Montejus), using compressed air; (d) hydraulic cylinders, in which an increase in the energy of the column of the moving fluid due to the liquid flow and the sudden release of the pipe into the current part of the device. (E) Liquid lifts These include: (1) Lifting wheels with buckets, scoops, etc. (2) Chain or cable lifts with buckets, ladles, rubber glasses, etc. (3) Tape lifts are endless tapes of textile material or metal (grooved, multi-cell or spiral), water in which is held by capillary forces and poured through centrifugal force. (4) Water lifting machines of the Archimedean screw type.

PARTS Subject to the general provisions relating to the classification of parts (see the general provisions of Section XVI), parts of the goods of this heading are also included in this heading, for example, pump housings and casings, rods specially designed to connect and drive a piston in pumps located at a certain distance from the engine (for example, pump rods), pistons, plungers, blades, cams, helicoid screws, work wheels, spray blades to it, buckles and buckets, belts for lifts. This heading also does not include:

(a) pumps of ceramics (e.g. for aggressive liquids) (heading 6909); (b) hand-operated oils and syringes for lubrication (heading 8205), pneumatic syringes for lubrication (heading 8467); (c) machines for filling bottles, etc. of heading 8422; (d) devices for throwing, splashing or spraying liquids (heading 8424); (e) fire-powered vehicles (heading 8705).

Explanation of subheadings. Subheadings 8413 11 and 8413 19 These subheadings cover only pumps on which an appliance for determining the amount of fluid pumped is installed or provided, whether or not the appliance is presented with the pump. The measuring device may be very simple (e.g., a graduated bell) or, conversely, complex, consisting of mechanisms that automatically stop the pump after a given amount of liquid has passed (e.g., the feed pump consists of a dividing cylinder (a measuring cylinder) and an instrument that allows, on the one hand, to set the required amount of liquid and, on the other hand, to stop the pump engine after passing a set amount of liquid). The device can perform other operations related to the dosage of the liquid (for example, pumps determining the total amount, advance payment, pump counters, pumps for sampling, pumps for automatic adjustment of the mixture and pumps with automatic dosage). If, for example, a measuring device is placed on a pipe through which a liquid driven by a pump flows, each of the two articles (the pump and the measuring device) shall be classified in the appropriate headings, even if presented together. These subheadings include, for example, pumps for the supply of gasoline or other motor fuels and oils, and pumps with measuring devices for grocery stores, laboratories and other industrial purposes.

Notes

Machine translation. The original is the Russian text of the EAEU tariff, and customs goes by it; this translation is for understanding only and has no legal force.

1. This group does not include:

(a) millstones, grinding stones or other articles of Chapter 68;

(b) equipment or devices (e.g. pumps) of ceramic materials and ceramic parts of machinery or devices of any material (Chapter 69);

(c) laboratory glassware (heading 7017); equipment, devices or other articles for technical purposes or parts thereof of glass (heading 7019 or 7020);

(d) articles of heading 7321 or 7322 or similar articles of other base metals (Chapters 74 to 76 or 78 to 81);

(e) vacuum cleaners of heading 8508;

(f) electromechanical household appliances of heading 8509; digital cameras of heading 8525;

(g) radiators for articles of Section XVII; or

(h) manual mechanical brushes for floor cleaning, without engine (heading 9603).

2. Subject to the provisions of Note 3 to Section XVI and Note 11 to this Chapter, a machine or device which meets the description in one or more of headings 8401 to 8424 or heading 8486 and at the same time the description in one or more headings 8425 to 8480 is included in the relevant heading of the first series of headings or in heading 8486 as the case may be, and not in the second series.

(A) However, heading 8419 does not cover:

(i) seed germination equipment, incubators or brooders (heading 8436);

(ii) machinery for wetting grains (heading 8437);

(iii) diffusion apparatus for the extraction of sugary juice (heading 8438);

(iv) equipment for the heat treatment of textile yarn, textile materials or finished textile articles (heading 8451); or

machining equipment, assemblies or laboratory equipment in which temperature change, even if necessary, is an auxiliary process.

(B) Heading 8422 does not cover:

(i) sewing machines for sewing bags or similar packagings (heading 8452); or

(ii) office equipment of heading 8472.

(C) Heading 8424 does not cover:

(i) paint-blasting printing presses (heading 8443); or

(ii) water jet cutting machines (heading 8456).

3. A machine for processing any material which corresponds to the description of heading 8456 and simultaneously to the description of heading 8457 to 8461, 8464 or 8465 is classified in heading 8456.

4. Heading 8457 covers only metalworking machines other than lathes (including multipurpose lathes) which may perform different types of machining operations by:

(a) the automatic replacement of tools from a tool store or similar device in accordance with the processing program(s);

(b) the automatic application simultaneously or sequentially of different processing heads operating at a fixed workpiece (assembly single-position machines); or

(c) automatic movement of the workpiece to various processing heads (multi-position machines).

5. For the purposes of heading 8462, the term “longitudinal cutting line” for flat products means a process line consisting of a winder, a correct device, a longitudinal cutting device and a winder. The term “cross-cutting line” for flat products means a process line consisting of a unwinder, a correct device and a cutting device.

6. (A) For the purposes of heading 8471, the term “computers” means machines capable of:

(i) store the processing program or programs and at least the information currently necessary to execute the program;

(ii) be freely reprogrammable according to user requirements;

(iii) perform user-defined arithmetic calculations; and

(iv) perform, without human intervention, a processing program requiring the computer to modify its actions by making logical decisions during processing.

(B) Computing machines can be made in the form of systems consisting of a different number of individual blocks.

(C) Subject to the provisions of Notes (D) and (E) below, a block shall be treated as part of a computing system if it satisfies all of the following conditions:

(i) exclusively or principally used in a computing system;

(ii) is capable of being connected to the central processing unit either directly or through one or more other units; and

(iii) is capable of receiving or presenting information in such form (codes or signals) as may be used by the system.

Separately presented computer units are classified in heading 8471.

However, keyboards, X-Y-coordinate input devices and disk storage units which satisfy the conditions laid down in Notes (B) (ii) and (B) (iii) above are in all cases to be regarded as blocks of heading 8471.

(D) Heading 8471 does not cover the following devices, presented separately, even if they meet all the conditions of Note 6(C) above:

(i) printers, copiers, facsimile machines, combined or not;

(ii) apparatus for receiving or transmitting voice, images or other data, including apparatus for providing communications over a wired or wireless communication network (for example, on a local or wide area network);

(iii) loudspeakers and microphones;

(iv) television cameras, digital cameras and video recording cameras;

(v) monitors and projectors not combined with television reception equipment.

(E) Machines containing or working in conjunction with a computer and performing specific functions other than information processing are classified in the headings according to their specific functions or, if this is not possible, in the residual headings.

7. Heading 8482, inter alia, covers polished steel balls whose maximum and minimum diameter does not differ from the nominal diameter by more than 1% or by more than 0.05 mm, whichever is smaller. Other steel balls are classified in heading 7326.

8. A machine which is used for more than one purpose shall be classified as if its primary purpose were the only one.

Subject to the provisions of Note 2 to this Chapter and Note 3 to Section XVI, a machine whose primary purpose is not described in any heading or a machine in which none of its functions is primary is classified in heading 8479, unless the context otherwise provides. Heading 8479 also includes machinery for the manufacture of ropes or ropes (e.g. knitting machines) from metal wire, textile yarn or other materials or from a combination of such materials.

9. For the purposes of heading 8470, the term “pocket” applies only to devices not exceeding 170 x 100 x 45 mm.

10. For the purposes of heading 8485, the term additive manufacturing (also referred to as 3D printing) means the formation of physical objects based on a digital model by successively adding and layering, sealing and curing a material (e.g., metal, plastics or ceramics).

Subject to the provisions of Note 1 to Section XVI and Note 1 to Chapter 84, machines as described in heading 8485 are classified in that heading and no other heading of the Nomenclature.

11. (A) Notes 12(a) and 12(b) to Chapter 85 also apply to the terms “semiconductor devices” and “electronic integrated circuits”, respectively, as used in this note and in heading 8486. However, in this note and in heading 8486, the term "semiconductor devices" also applies to photosensitive semiconductor devices and LEDs.

(B) In this note and in heading 8486, the term “plane display panel production” covers the fabrication of a flat panel of substrates. It does not cover the production of glass or the installation of printed circuit boards or other electronic components on flat panels. The term "flat display panel" does not apply to cathode ray tube technology.

(C) Heading 8486 also includes machinery and apparatus used exclusively or principally for:

(i) producing or eliminating defects in masks and patterns;

assemblies of semiconductor devices or electronic integrated circuits;

(iii) lifting, manipulating, loading or unloading boules, plates, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits and flat display panels.

(D) Subject to the provisions of Note 1 to Section XVI and Note 1 to Chapter 84, machinery meeting the description in heading 8486 is classified in this heading and in no other heading of the Nomenclature.

Subheading notes

English text as published in Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/1832 (Combined Nomenclature). The EAEU tariff and the EU nomenclature copy these notes from the same convention. For a Russian declaration the binding version is the Russian one: Annex to Decision No 80 of the EEC Council of 14 September 2021.

1. For the purposes of subheading 8465 20, the term ‘machining centres’ applies only to machine-tools for working wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics or similar hard materials, which can carry out different types of machining operations by automatic tool change from a magazine or the like in conformity with a machining programme.

2. For the purposes of subheading 8471 49, the term ‘systems’ means automatic data-processing machines whose units satisfy the conditions laid down in note 6(C) to Chapter 84 and which comprise at least a central processing unit, one input unit (for example, a keyboard or a scanner), and one output unit (for example, a visual display unit or a printer).

3. For the purposes of subheading 8481 20, the expression ‘valves for oleohydraulic or pneumatic transmissions’ means valves which are used specifically in the transmission of ‘fluid power’ in a hydraulic or pneumatic system, where the energy source is supplied in the form of pressurized fluids (liquid or gas). These valves may be of any type (for example, pressure-reducing type, check type). Subheading 8481 20 takes precedence over all other subheadings of heading 8481.

4. Subheading 8482 40 applies only to bearings with cylindrical rollers of a uniform diameter not exceeding 5 mm and having a length which is at least three times the diameter. The ends of the rollers may be rounded.

Additional notes

Machine translation. The original is the Russian text of the EAEU tariff, and customs goes by it; this translation is for understanding only and has no legal force.

1. For the purposes of subheadings 8407 10 and 8409 10, the term “aviation engines” shall apply only to engines intended for assembly with an air or rotor.

2. В подсубпозицию 8471 70 300 0 также включаются устройства считывания компакт-дисков, являющиеся запоминающими устройствами вычислительных машин, которые предназначены для считывания сигналов с CD-ROM, аудиокомпакт-дисков и фотокомпакт-дисков и снабжены разъемом для наушников, регулятором громкости или кнопкой пуск/стоп.

Additional notes of the Eurasian Economic Union

Machine translation. The original is the Russian text of the EAEU tariff, and customs goes by it; this translation is for understanding only and has no legal force.

1. For the purposes of subheading 8482 10 900 1, the term “gross mass” means the total mass of the goods with all kinds of packaging materials and packagings ensuring their safety during storage and transport. The total weight of the goods does not include the mass of packaging materials or containers that are clearly suitable for reuse.

2. For the purposes of subheading 8415 81 001 0, the term “special production facilities” means premises in which the maintenance of precise values of temperature and humidity is due to the operational requirements of the equipment installed therein, such as machines, computers, switching equipment, surgical equipment, etc., or to the operations performed therein.

3. In subheadings 8427 20 190 1, 8427 90 000 1 and 8436 80 100 1, the date of manufacture shall be determined on the basis of the technical documentation of the manufacturer (technical passport, instruction manual) and the manufacturer's plate, which shall be fixed in a conspicuous, easily accessible place of the machinery and shall not be replaced during operation. If the manufacturer's technical documentation and the manufacturer's plate contain conflicting information about the date of manufacture or there is no information about the manufacturer of the equipment on the date of manufacture, then this technique is considered a technique, since the release of which more than 3 years have passed.

If the manufacturer's information indicates only the year of manufacture, then the date of manufacture of the equipment is considered 1 July of the year of manufacture; if the month and year of manufacture are indicated, the date of manufacture is the 15th day of the month specified in the manufacturer's information.

4. For the purpose of classification of goods in subheading 8482 10 900 1 in the states, whose territories constitute the customs territory of the Eurasian Economic Union, when applying the term "French border of the country of importation", the country of import is understood as the customs territory of the Eurasian Economic Union.

5. For the purpose of subheading 8407 10 000 3, the term “take-off power” means the maximum power developed by an aircraft piston engine.

“Take-off power” is specified in the technical documentation and (or) accompanying documents, measured in kilowatts or horsepower (1 kW corresponds to 1.35962 hp).

6. В подсубпозиции 8421 99 000 5 термин «элементы мембранные рулонного типа для фильтрования или очистки жидкостей» означает устройства цилиндрической формы, состоящие из:

- internal plastic perforated tube on which spirally wound membrane bags;

- drainage material located between membrane bags and glued to them on three sides.

The membrane package consists of a twice folded band of membrane containing an extruded grid inside.

At the ends of the membrane roll-type element, fixing discs and sealing cuffs can be installed.

7. For the purposes of subheading 8415 20 000 2, the term “in a single enclosure” refers to air conditioning units (air conditioners) in which all the elements are combined in a single enclosure, frame or platform.

The term "in a single housing" also applies to air conditioning units (air conditioners) in which the refrigeration compressor, which is part of a given air conditioning unit (air conditioner), is located separately, that is, not combined with the rest of the elements in one housing, on one frame or on one platform.