8461 50 — Sawing or cutting-off machines, for working metals, metal carbides or cermets (excl. machines for working in the hand)

8461 Machine-tools for planing, shaping, slotting, broaching, gear cutting, gear grinding or gear finishing, sawing, cutting-off and other machine-tools working by removing metal or cermets, not elsewhere specified or included: 8461 20 – Shaping or slotting machines 8461 30 – Broaching machines 8461 40 – Gear cutting, gear grinding or gear finishing machines 8461 50 – Sawing or cutting-off machines 8461 90 – Other

This heading covers machines for the processing of metals or ceramics by removal of material, not elsewhere specified or included. Machine tools are generally mechanically driven, but similar machine tools with manual or foot drive are also included in this heading. These latter can be distinguished from the hand tools of heading 8205 and from the hand tools of heading 8467 in that they are generally designed to be mounted on the floor, workbench, wall or other machine and are therefore supplied with a support plate, mounting frame, stanina, etc. This heading covers (1) Longitudinal cutting machines designed to treat the outer plane or cross-sectional surfaces of a product with a tool having a single cutting edge. These include machines in which the tool is stationary, and the table on which the processed product is installed performs reciprocal-recurring

moving in the plane. However, some large machines, for example, edge-strogal, have a stationary table and are used to turn the bot long products (for example, rails). Some longitudinal planer machines are equipped with one or two additional or auxiliary milling calipers that replace an equal number of planer calipers. Such machines are called "strict milling" and are considered planar despite the fact that you can reduce the speed of the table and use them for milling. They are not to be confused with certain milling machines, which are called "longitudinal milling machines" of heading 8459, which are similar in appearance to longitudinal planing machines, but are equipped with milling calipers only. In addition to planer calipers, longitudinal planer machines can be equipped with one or two grinding carriages. They allow you to use these machines as machines for editing the surface of the tables. Some models are simultaneously equipped with planer calipers, milling calipers and grinding carriages, and other models are equipped with devices that allow to carry out operations of finishing. (2) Transverse planer machines, which are machines that operate according to the method of planing, in which the machined part is stationary, and the tool performs rectilinear reciprocating movements, than they differ from longitudinal planer machines. The departure of the deck limits the course of the tool, so such machines are used to process small parts. (3) Looming machines are machines operating according to the method of planing, in which the processed product is stationary, and the tool makes reciprocal translational movements in vertical or sometimes in an inclined plane. These machines are divided by fields of application into collapsible machines, which are machines characterized by a short carriage stroke; hole-piercing machines used for work, requiring their rapid removal of large quantities of material from products of very large thickness. Such machines use either a movable cutter (with one cutting edge) or a puncher (with four cutting edges); vertical looms; machines with transverse and sleds; machines for cutting grooves (stretching or pushing), the working process in which resembles the process of stretching in stretching machines. The difference between them lies in the tool used. (4) Extending machine tools: A tool (truck) is stretched or pushed through a part or through a hole to machin or plan the surface. Different types of longitudinal machines include horizontal and vertical machines with one sled; twin machines ("duplex") containing two sleds, each of which has its own draw, and firmware presses, which are a vertical machine in which the tool is pressured. (5) Tooth cutting, tooth grinding and tooth finishing machines. This heading covers furrowing machines designed exclusively for the manufacture of gears from cylindrical or conical blanks by the extraction of metal. Tooth cutting machines perform mainly the following operations: modular milling, which uses di cylindrical or conical milling; this process is currently used for the manufacture of cylindrical rectooth gears;

– cutting using reciprocating motion, in which the teeth are made by stitching (directly cutting tool); this process is used for conical and cylindrical gears; – cutting by running-in method, which uses tools such as a worm cutter, a tool for cutting slats (comb) or a tool for cutting gears. This process allows you to cut straight-toothed, oblique and conical gear wheels of external and internal engagement; – abrasive cutting. (6) Saw machines. Depending on the shape of the tool used, these machines include the following: – machines that perform reciprocating movements, or hacksaws, in which the tool is a straight blade with teeth, performing linear reciprocating movements; – roundsaw machines, in which a round and a tool is used, the outer surface of which has teeth and which rotates at high speed; such tools are called cut or slot saws; – tapesaws, which use a very long cloth of saw, one edge of which has a round and a tool for the formation of the horses. (7) Cutting machines. Machines differ from sawing machines by the tools used. They use either incisors similar to turning, or abrasive or metal discs. Cutting machines with cutting tools that use one of these two methods. Machines of the same type work in the same way as lathes, but differ from them in that the recessors cannot perform longitudinal movements like the caliper of a lathe. The other type of machine works like central-drive lathes in which the tool is stationary and the processed product is moved on the caliper. They differ from such machines with central drive in that the product can move only in one direction. Both types of machines can perform only one cutting operation. Machines, working on the principle of lathes, contain a hollow spindle of large diameter, which holds the rotating product. A very short stanza supports one or two recedes of the herring, which can move in a transverse direction. Machines operating on the principle of machine tools with central drive have a movable caliper on which the processed product is installed. The tool is fixed on the machine and contains a crown rotating at high speed, on which the incisors are ring-shaped. Cutting machines with abrasive discs have a design similar to the design of circular saws, but the saw was replaced by a double-sided abrasive disc. Cutting machines with metal discs, also known as friction cutting machines, are characterized by the use of a disk of soft steel, the circumference of which there are no teeth. The disc may have grooves and rotates at such a speed that when the disk approaches the surface of the processed product, the last

melts immediately, even before coming into close contact with the disc. This phenomenon is the result of friction combined with oxidation by the air trapped between the disc and the metal being cut. (8) Filing machines, of the same construction as hacksaw machines, but using a file instead of a saw. (9) Engraving machines, other than those of heading 8459 or 8460. PARTS AND ACCESSORIES Subject to the general provisions regarding the classification of parts (see the General Explanatory Note to Section XVI), parts and accessories (other than tools of Chapter 82) of the machines of this heading fall in heading 8466. The heading also excludes: (a) Hand tools (heading 8205). (b) Machine-tools for working any material by removal of material, by laser or other light or photon beam, ultrasonic, electro-discharge, electro-chemical, electron beam, ionic-beam or plasma arc processes; water-jet cutting machines (heading 8456). (c) Machining centres, unit construction machines (single station) and multi-station transfer machines, for working metal (heading 8457). (d) Tools for working in the hand, pneumatic, hydraulic or with self-contained electric or non-electric motor (heading 8467). (e) Testing machines and appliances (heading 9024).

Notes

Machine translation. The original is the Russian text of the EAEU tariff, and customs goes by it; this translation is for understanding only and has no legal force.

1. This group does not include:

(a) millstones, grinding stones or other articles of Chapter 68;

(b) equipment or devices (e.g. pumps) of ceramic materials and ceramic parts of machinery or devices of any material (Chapter 69);

(c) laboratory glassware (heading 7017); equipment, devices or other articles for technical purposes or parts thereof of glass (heading 7019 or 7020);

(d) articles of heading 7321 or 7322 or similar articles of other base metals (Chapters 74 to 76 or 78 to 81);

(e) vacuum cleaners of heading 8508;

(f) electromechanical household appliances of heading 8509; digital cameras of heading 8525;

(g) radiators for articles of Section XVII; or

(h) manual mechanical brushes for floor cleaning, without engine (heading 9603).

2. Subject to the provisions of Note 3 to Section XVI and Note 11 to this Chapter, a machine or device which meets the description in one or more of headings 8401 to 8424 or heading 8486 and at the same time the description in one or more headings 8425 to 8480 is included in the relevant heading of the first series of headings or in heading 8486 as the case may be, and not in the second series.

(A) However, heading 8419 does not cover:

(i) seed germination equipment, incubators or brooders (heading 8436);

(ii) machinery for wetting grains (heading 8437);

(iii) diffusion apparatus for the extraction of sugary juice (heading 8438);

(iv) equipment for the heat treatment of textile yarn, textile materials or finished textile articles (heading 8451); or

machining equipment, assemblies or laboratory equipment in which temperature change, even if necessary, is an auxiliary process.

(B) Heading 8422 does not cover:

(i) sewing machines for sewing bags or similar packagings (heading 8452); or

(ii) office equipment of heading 8472.

(C) Heading 8424 does not cover:

(i) paint-blasting printing presses (heading 8443); or

(ii) water jet cutting machines (heading 8456).

3. A machine for processing any material which corresponds to the description of heading 8456 and simultaneously to the description of heading 8457 to 8461, 8464 or 8465 is classified in heading 8456.

4. Heading 8457 covers only metalworking machines other than lathes (including multipurpose lathes) which may perform different types of machining operations by:

(a) the automatic replacement of tools from a tool store or similar device in accordance with the processing program(s);

(b) the automatic application simultaneously or sequentially of different processing heads operating at a fixed workpiece (assembly single-position machines); or

(c) automatic movement of the workpiece to various processing heads (multi-position machines).

5. For the purposes of heading 8462, the term “longitudinal cutting line” for flat products means a process line consisting of a winder, a correct device, a longitudinal cutting device and a winder. The term “cross-cutting line” for flat products means a process line consisting of a unwinder, a correct device and a cutting device.

6. (A) For the purposes of heading 8471, the term “computers” means machines capable of:

(i) store the processing program or programs and at least the information currently necessary to execute the program;

(ii) be freely reprogrammable according to user requirements;

(iii) perform user-defined arithmetic calculations; and

(iv) perform, without human intervention, a processing program requiring the computer to modify its actions by making logical decisions during processing.

(B) Computing machines can be made in the form of systems consisting of a different number of individual blocks.

(C) Subject to the provisions of Notes (D) and (E) below, a block shall be treated as part of a computing system if it satisfies all of the following conditions:

(i) exclusively or principally used in a computing system;

(ii) is capable of being connected to the central processing unit either directly or through one or more other units; and

(iii) is capable of receiving or presenting information in such form (codes or signals) as may be used by the system.

Separately presented computer units are classified in heading 8471.

However, keyboards, X-Y-coordinate input devices and disk storage units which satisfy the conditions laid down in Notes (B) (ii) and (B) (iii) above are in all cases to be regarded as blocks of heading 8471.

(D) Heading 8471 does not cover the following devices, presented separately, even if they meet all the conditions of Note 6(C) above:

(i) printers, copiers, facsimile machines, combined or not;

(ii) apparatus for receiving or transmitting voice, images or other data, including apparatus for providing communications over a wired or wireless communication network (for example, on a local or wide area network);

(iii) loudspeakers and microphones;

(iv) television cameras, digital cameras and video recording cameras;

(v) monitors and projectors not combined with television reception equipment.

(E) Machines containing or working in conjunction with a computer and performing specific functions other than information processing are classified in the headings according to their specific functions or, if this is not possible, in the residual headings.

7. Heading 8482, inter alia, covers polished steel balls whose maximum and minimum diameter does not differ from the nominal diameter by more than 1% or by more than 0.05 mm, whichever is smaller. Other steel balls are classified in heading 7326.

8. A machine which is used for more than one purpose shall be classified as if its primary purpose were the only one.

Subject to the provisions of Note 2 to this Chapter and Note 3 to Section XVI, a machine whose primary purpose is not described in any heading or a machine in which none of its functions is primary is classified in heading 8479, unless the context otherwise provides. Heading 8479 also includes machinery for the manufacture of ropes or ropes (e.g. knitting machines) from metal wire, textile yarn or other materials or from a combination of such materials.

9. For the purposes of heading 8470, the term “pocket” applies only to devices not exceeding 170 x 100 x 45 mm.

10. For the purposes of heading 8485, the term additive manufacturing (also referred to as 3D printing) means the formation of physical objects based on a digital model by successively adding and layering, sealing and curing a material (e.g., metal, plastics or ceramics).

Subject to the provisions of Note 1 to Section XVI and Note 1 to Chapter 84, machines as described in heading 8485 are classified in that heading and no other heading of the Nomenclature.

11. (A) Notes 12(a) and 12(b) to Chapter 85 also apply to the terms “semiconductor devices” and “electronic integrated circuits”, respectively, as used in this note and in heading 8486. However, in this note and in heading 8486, the term "semiconductor devices" also applies to photosensitive semiconductor devices and LEDs.

(B) In this note and in heading 8486, the term “plane display panel production” covers the fabrication of a flat panel of substrates. It does not cover the production of glass or the installation of printed circuit boards or other electronic components on flat panels. The term "flat display panel" does not apply to cathode ray tube technology.

(C) Heading 8486 also includes machinery and apparatus used exclusively or principally for:

(i) producing or eliminating defects in masks and patterns;

assemblies of semiconductor devices or electronic integrated circuits;

(iii) lifting, manipulating, loading or unloading boules, plates, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits and flat display panels.

(D) Subject to the provisions of Note 1 to Section XVI and Note 1 to Chapter 84, machinery meeting the description in heading 8486 is classified in this heading and in no other heading of the Nomenclature.

Subheading notes

English text as published in Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/1832 (Combined Nomenclature). The EAEU tariff and the EU nomenclature copy these notes from the same convention. For a Russian declaration the binding version is the Russian one: Annex to Decision No 80 of the EEC Council of 14 September 2021.

1. For the purposes of subheading 8465 20, the term ‘machining centres’ applies only to machine-tools for working wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics or similar hard materials, which can carry out different types of machining operations by automatic tool change from a magazine or the like in conformity with a machining programme.

2. For the purposes of subheading 8471 49, the term ‘systems’ means automatic data-processing machines whose units satisfy the conditions laid down in note 6(C) to Chapter 84 and which comprise at least a central processing unit, one input unit (for example, a keyboard or a scanner), and one output unit (for example, a visual display unit or a printer).

3. For the purposes of subheading 8481 20, the expression ‘valves for oleohydraulic or pneumatic transmissions’ means valves which are used specifically in the transmission of ‘fluid power’ in a hydraulic or pneumatic system, where the energy source is supplied in the form of pressurized fluids (liquid or gas). These valves may be of any type (for example, pressure-reducing type, check type). Subheading 8481 20 takes precedence over all other subheadings of heading 8481.

4. Subheading 8482 40 applies only to bearings with cylindrical rollers of a uniform diameter not exceeding 5 mm and having a length which is at least three times the diameter. The ends of the rollers may be rounded.

Additional notes

Machine translation. The original is the Russian text of the EAEU tariff, and customs goes by it; this translation is for understanding only and has no legal force.

1. For the purposes of subheadings 8407 10 and 8409 10, the term “aviation engines” shall apply only to engines intended for assembly with an air or rotor.

2. В подсубпозицию 8471 70 300 0 также включаются устройства считывания компакт-дисков, являющиеся запоминающими устройствами вычислительных машин, которые предназначены для считывания сигналов с CD-ROM, аудиокомпакт-дисков и фотокомпакт-дисков и снабжены разъемом для наушников, регулятором громкости или кнопкой пуск/стоп.

Additional notes of the Eurasian Economic Union

Machine translation. The original is the Russian text of the EAEU tariff, and customs goes by it; this translation is for understanding only and has no legal force.

1. For the purposes of subheading 8482 10 900 1, the term “gross mass” means the total mass of the goods with all kinds of packaging materials and packagings ensuring their safety during storage and transport. The total weight of the goods does not include the mass of packaging materials or containers that are clearly suitable for reuse.

2. For the purposes of subheading 8415 81 001 0, the term “special production facilities” means premises in which the maintenance of precise values of temperature and humidity is due to the operational requirements of the equipment installed therein, such as machines, computers, switching equipment, surgical equipment, etc., or to the operations performed therein.

3. In subheadings 8427 20 190 1, 8427 90 000 1 and 8436 80 100 1, the date of manufacture shall be determined on the basis of the technical documentation of the manufacturer (technical passport, instruction manual) and the manufacturer's plate, which shall be fixed in a conspicuous, easily accessible place of the machinery and shall not be replaced during operation. If the manufacturer's technical documentation and the manufacturer's plate contain conflicting information about the date of manufacture or there is no information about the manufacturer of the equipment on the date of manufacture, then this technique is considered a technique, since the release of which more than 3 years have passed.

If the manufacturer's information indicates only the year of manufacture, then the date of manufacture of the equipment is considered 1 July of the year of manufacture; if the month and year of manufacture are indicated, the date of manufacture is the 15th day of the month specified in the manufacturer's information.

4. For the purpose of classification of goods in subheading 8482 10 900 1 in the states, whose territories constitute the customs territory of the Eurasian Economic Union, when applying the term "French border of the country of importation", the country of import is understood as the customs territory of the Eurasian Economic Union.

5. For the purpose of subheading 8407 10 000 3, the term “take-off power” means the maximum power developed by an aircraft piston engine.

“Take-off power” is specified in the technical documentation and (or) accompanying documents, measured in kilowatts or horsepower (1 kW corresponds to 1.35962 hp).

6. В подсубпозиции 8421 99 000 5 термин «элементы мембранные рулонного типа для фильтрования или очистки жидкостей» означает устройства цилиндрической формы, состоящие из:

- internal plastic perforated tube on which spirally wound membrane bags;

- drainage material located between membrane bags and glued to them on three sides.

The membrane package consists of a twice folded band of membrane containing an extruded grid inside.

At the ends of the membrane roll-type element, fixing discs and sealing cuffs can be installed.

7. For the purposes of subheading 8415 20 000 2, the term “in a single enclosure” refers to air conditioning units (air conditioners) in which all the elements are combined in a single enclosure, frame or platform.

The term "in a single housing" also applies to air conditioning units (air conditioners) in which the refrigeration compressor, which is part of a given air conditioning unit (air conditioner), is located separately, that is, not combined with the rest of the elements in one housing, on one frame or on one platform.