8479 81 000 0 — Machines and mechanical appliances having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter: other machines and mechanical appliances: for treating metal, including electric wire coil-winders

8479 Machines and mechanical appliances having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this Chapter: 8479 10 – Machinery for public works, building or the like 8479 20 – Machinery for the extraction or preparation of animal or fixed vegetable fats or oils 8479 30 – Presses for the manufacture of particle board or fibre building board of wood or other ligneous materials and other machinery for treating wood or cork 8479 40 – Rope or cable-making machines 8479 50 – Industrial robots, not elsewhere specified or included 8479 60 – Evaporative air coolers – Passenger boarding bridges: 8479 71 – – Of a kind used in airports 8479 79 – – Other – Other machines and mechanical appliances: 8479 81 – – For treating metal, including electric wire coil-winders 8479 82 – – Mixing, kneading, crushing, grinding, screening, sifting, homogenising, emulsifying or stirring machines 8479 89 – – Other 8479 90 – Parts This heading covers machinery having individual functions, which: (a) Is not excluded from this Chapter by the Notes to any other Section or Chapter; and (b) Is not covered more specifically by a heading in any other Chapter of the Nomenclature; and (c) Cannot be classified in any other particular heading of this Chapter since: (i) no other heading covers it by reference to its method of functioning, description or type; and (ii) no other heading covers it by reference to its use or to the industry in which it is employed; or (iii) it could fall equally well into two (or more) other such headings (machines of general application). The machines of this heading are distinguished from parts of machines, etc., which fall to be classified under the general provisions for the classification of parts, by the fact that they have individual functions. For this purpose the following machines and mechanical appliances are to be regarded as having "individual functions": (A) Mechanical devices, whether or not equipped with motors or other driving force, whose function can be performed distinctly from and independently of any other machine or appliance.

Example: air humidifying and air dehumidifying are individual functions, since they can be performed by appliances operating independently of any other machine or appliance. An air dehumidifier presented separately, even if designed for mounting on an ozone generator, must therefore be classified in this heading as having an individual function. (B) Mechanical devices which cannot perform their function unless they are mounted on another machine or appliance, or are incorporated in a more complex entity, provided that this function: (i) is distinct from that of the machine or appliance on which they are to be mounted, or from that of the entity in which they are to be incorporated, and (ii) does not play an integral and inseparable part in the operation of such machine, appliance or entity. Example: a thread-cutting mechanism is a device which is mounted on an industrial sewing machine and which automatically cuts the thread so that the machine can operate without stopping. This mechanism performs an individual function, because it takes no part in the "sewing" function of the machine; since there is no other more specific heading, the thread-cutting mechanism is to be classified in this heading. On the other hand, the function of a carburettor used on an internal combustion engine is distinct from that performed by the engine itself, but it is not an "individual function" within the meaning of the above definition, because the operation of the carburettor is inseparably linked with that of the engine; carburettors presented separately therefore fall to be classified as parts of engines in heading 8409. Similarly, mechanical or hydraulic shock absorbers form an integral part of the machine or appliance in which they are to be incorporated. Consequently, shock absorbers presented separately are to be classified as parts of the machines and appliances on which they are to be mounted. (Shock absorbers for vehicles and aircraft fall in Section XVII.) The very large range of machinery covered by this heading includes, inter alia: (I) MACHINES OF GENERAL APPLICATION This category includes, for example: (1) Vats or other containers (e.g., tubs or tanks for electrolysis), fitted with mechanical appliances (stirrers, etc.), which cannot be identified as designed for any particular industry and which are not heating appliances, cooking appliances, etc., of heading 8419. Vats or other containers fitted merely with taps, level gauges or pressure gauges or other similar devices or instruments are classified according to their constituent material. (2) Presses, crushers, grinders, mixers, etc., not designed for particular kinds of products or particular industries. (3) Volumetric distributing apparatus (e.g., mechanical hopper feeders) and mechanical distributors for the continuous feeding of workpieces in one and the same

provisions ready to carry out the corresponding processing operation on them, but not specialized in relation to any particular industry. (4) Machines for the installation of eyes or tubular rivets, equally suitable for the installation of eyes or rivets on any material, for example, textile materials, cardboard, plastics or leather; and machines equally suitable for connection by means of metal brackets of the ends of drive belts of textile materials, rubber or other materials used in various machines. (5) Vibration motors consisting of an electric motor with eccentrics mounted on the protruding ends of the shaft and exciting radial vibrations that are transmitted to the apparatus or device (trench, bunkers, funnels, conveyors, tram devices, etc.) with which the vibration motor is connected. (6) An electromagnetic vibrator designed to be connected to transporting, sieving, trambing, etc. devices, which has a base plate bearing an electromagnet, and two metal rods supporting a massive load held in place by two sets of springs at an appropriate distance from the electromagnet; the massive load is alternately attracted by the electromagnet and repulsed back by springs. (7) Multipurpose industrial robots. Industrial robots are automatic machines that can be rogrammed to periodically repeat a cycle of certain movements. Thanks to the use of sensors, industrial robots are able to perceive information about the field of activity in which they work and analyze the information received so that they can adapt the nature of their activities to the corresponding changes in the field of their activity. Industrial robots can be made in the form of a hinge structure similar in structure to a human hand and mounted on a base located in a horizontal or vertical position, and usually have a movable holder for the working tool (so-called vertical robots). In addition, the robots can also be a rectilinear structure capable of moving on a vertical axis. The holder of such a robot forms the final part of the working mechanism, often able to move on a horizontal axis (horizontal robots). These robots can equally be placed on a beam (beam robots). Various parts of the robot are powered by electric motors or by hydraulic or pneumatic systems. Industrial robots have many different applications: welding, painting, lifting and transport, loading and unloading, cutting, assembly, metalworking, etc. They replace a person when performing work in a harmful environment (in the presence of toxic products, dust, etc.) or labor-intensive work (moving heavy loads, repeated operations of a monotonous tedious nature). For these various applications, robots are equipped with tool holders and working tools specifically designed to perform a particular type of work (for example, tweezers, “grapplings”, welding heads). This heading covers only those industrial robots which are capable of performing a variety of functions with the simple replacement of working tools. However, this heading does not cover those industrial

robots which are specially designed to perform a particular function; these industrial robots are classified in the heading covering their function (e.g., heading 8424, 8428, 8486 or 8515). (II) MACHINES FOR PARTICULAR INDUSTRIES This category includes: (A) Machinery for public works, building or similar work, e.g.: (1) Machines for spreading mortar or concrete (excluding concrete or mortar mixers, heading 8474 or 8705). (2) Road-making machines which subject the concrete to vibration in order to compact it and also give the surface the required camber, and sometimes also lay the concrete. However, the heading excludes the graders of heading 8429. (3) Machines, whether or not self-propelled, for spreading gravel on roads or similar surfaces, and self-propelled machines for spreading and compacting bituminous road-surfacing materials. Gravel spreaders mounted on a motor vehicle chassis are excluded from this heading (heading 8705). (4) Machines and mechanical appliances for smoothing fresh concrete, bituminous or other similar soft surfaces, for marking them with grooves or squares, etc. Heating appliances for bitumen, etc., are excluded from this heading (heading 8419). (5) Small mechanical appliances, controlled by an operator walking alongside, for road maintenance (e.g., sweepers or appliances for marking lines in white paint). Mechanical rotary brushes, which may be mounted together with a refuse hopper and a sprinkling system on a wheeled chassis drawn by a tractor of heading 8701, also fall in this heading as interchangeable equipment even if presented with the tractor. (6) Salt and sand spreaders for snow clearance, designed for mounting on a lorry, consisting of a storage tank for the sand and salt equipped with a crushing and stirring member, a system for crushing/grinding lumps of salt and a hydraulic dispersal system with a spreading disc. The various functions of the machine are operated from the vehicle cab by remote control. (B) Machinery for the oil-milling, soap-making or edible fat industries, e.g.: (1) Special crushers, breakers, mills or presses for oil seeds or oleaginous fruit. (2) Tanks fitted with mechanical stirrers and specially designed for refining oils. (3) Equipment for washing animal fat.

(4) Equipment for rolling raw animal fat in order to break down the cells before rendering. (5) Agitators and mixers for preparing margarine. (6) Soap-cutting or soap-moulding machines. (C) Machinery for working wood or similar materials, e.g.: (1) Debarking drums, in which logs are stripped of bark by rubbing against one another. (2) Special presses for agglomerating wood fibre, wood chips, sawdust or cork dust. (3) Presses for densifying wood. (4) Machines for impregnating wood under pressure. (D) Machines for making rope or cable (stranding, twisting or cabling machines, etc.), working either on textile yarn or on metal wire, or on both of these materials at the same time, including machines for twisting flexible electric wires, other than twisting frames used in spinning (heading 8445). The heading excludes: (a) machines for winding balls of textile yarn, twine, etc. (heading 8445); (b) machines for finishing (glazing, polishing) textile yarn, twine, etc. (heading 8451).

(E) Machines for working metal, including electric wire coil-winders, e.g.: (1) Crucible vice presses for the aluminothermic welding of rails, machine parts, etc. (2) Machines for cleaning or pickling metals (with acid, trichloroethylene, etc.), including pickling units for sheet-rolling mills, but excluding steam or sand blasting appliances of heading 8424. (3) Rotating drums for removing moulding sand or scale, or for polishing metal articles (e.g., nuts, bolts or ball bearings). (4) Machines for tinning by immersion in molten tin. (5) Pig-iron breakers and special stamps for breaking cast-iron scrap into pieces. (6) Special machines for wrapping or covering electric cables with layers of textile yarn, impregnated paper strips, asbestos tapes or other insulating or protective materials, but excluding machines for making gimped yarn, of heading 8447. (7) Electric wire coil-winders (e.g., for electric motors, transformers or inductors). (F) Machines for making baskets, wickerwork and other machines for plaiting or interlacing osier, reed, rattan, straw, wood veneer, plastics, etc., e.g.:

(1) Machines for making baskets, hampers or similar articles. (2) Machines for plaiting casings on carboys, bottles, etc. (3) Machines for making protective straw envelopes for bottles. (4) Machines for plaiting hats or braids and ribbons for hat-making. The heading excludes machines for splitting wood, peeling osiers, rounding rattan, etc. (heading 8465). (G) Machines for making artists' brushes or other paintbrushes and brooms, e.g.: (1) Machines for preparing (including trimming or shaping) hair, bristles, fibres, etc., for the manufacture of paintbrushes and brooms. (2) Machines for inserting hair, bristles, fibres, etc., into sockets, holders or handles. The heading excludes: (a) machines for sterilising bristles or fibres (heading 8419); (b) machines for working brush backs or paintbrush handles of wood, cork, bone, hard rubber or similar hard materials (heading 8465). (III) MISCELLANEOUS MACHINES This category includes: (1) Air humidifiers or dehumidifiers, other than appliances of heading 8415, 8424 or 8509. (2) Engine starters (mechanical, hydraulic, compressed air, etc.), but not electrical equipment of heading 8511. (3) Hydraulic accumulators for holding in reserve a quantity of liquid under pressure in order to ensure an even flow or supply pressure in hydraulic machines. These accumulators usually consist of a vertical cylinder filled by a pump, and a piston which fits in the cylinder and the weight of which is chosen so as to provide a given pressure. (4) Automatic pump-type lubricators for lubricating machinery. (5) Match-dipping machines. (6) Machines for pitching or coating casks, other than spraying appliances of heading 8424. (7) Machines for coating welding electrodes. (8) Machines for cleaning or re-surfacing gelatin printing rollers. (9) Machines for coating a substrate with photosensitive emulsions, other than machines of heading 8486. (10) Machines for giving a "frosted" finish to glass surfaces by an acid process. (11) Machines for screwing or unscrewing and appliances for extracting metal cores, other than hand tools of Chapter 82 and small hand-held tools, pneumatic, hydraulic or with a self-contained electric or non-electric motor (heading 8467). (12) Machines for maintaining pipelines or other structures of rigid tubes (e.g., small self-propelled machines used on

oil pipelines for cleaning the pipe, coating it with bitumen or other protective coating; machines driven through the pipes by the flow of the liquid itself and used to clean the inner surface. (13) Machines for mounting needle headsets on cardochial cylinders. (14) Machines for the manufacture of rope soles for shoes. (15) Machines for washing, cleaning or removing dust from pens intended for bedding. (16) Machines for filling down blankets or stuffing mattresses. (17) Machines for applying abrasives on any basis (tissue, paper, etc.). (18) Machines for rolling flexible cables or tubes into coves (e.g., textile or metal cables or ropes, electrical cables, lead tubes). (19) Mechanical devices for cutting off aquatic vegetation and They are a horizontal spit located below the water level and rotating on a vertical axis, which is supported by a frame designed to anchor on the boat. Such devices may have a manual or mechanical drive. (20) Diving bells or metal diving suits, etc. with mechanical equipment. (21) Gyroscopic stabilizers for ships or similar applications, but excluding gyroscopic devices for instruments of Chapter 90 (gyrocompasses, etc.) and torpedoes (heading 9306). (22) Steering and control equipment for ships other than rudders themselves (usually heading 7325 or 7326) and autopilots of heading 9014. (23) Electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic, etc. windshield glazing mechanisms for aircraft, ships and all means of transport, excluding those used on bicycles or motor vehicles (heading 8512). In addition, this heading also covers support elements for wiper brushes and wiper-mounted brushes, provided that they can be identified as intended for the windshield wiper machinery described above; the same parts for windshield wiper machinery of a motor vehicle are not included (heading 8512). (24) Ultrasonic devices for cleaning metal parts and various other products, consisting in a complete form (regardless of whether they are mounted in a common housing or are made in the form of separate units) of a high-frequency generator, one or more converters and a tank for products intended for cleaning, and the device can be presented complete with or without a tank. In addition, this heading also covers ultrasonic transducers intended for use in such apparatus. Ultrasonic apparatus and transducers used exclusively or mainly for cleaning semiconductor plates or flat display panels are excluded (heading 8486). (25) Welding torches with blow for underwater welding, which are usually equipped with a special ignition device, as well as special devices for supplying additional amounts of compressed air or oxygen through the ring

an outlet made around the tip in order to form a cavity in the water column, within which a flame can burn. (26) Apparatus for cutting or sewing rock or concrete using the high temperature obtained by burning ferrous metals in an oxygen stream. The devices used usually have a very simple design, which contains a handle or grip of a heat-resistant material with a valve mounted inside and is equipped with a device for connecting both to the oxygen source and to the ferrous metal pipe section. In the process of work, oxygen passes through this pipe of ferrous metals, the end of which, preheated to red heat, while burning, providing a very high temperature, sufficient for melting ore rock or concrete. (27) Automatic shoe cleaning machines. (28) Machines for voicing paper cups or containers, etc. by immersion. (29) Industrial canvases. (30) Evaporative air coolers. (31) Stairways for boarding passengers. Such stairways allow passengers and staff to make a non-necessary outdoor crossing between the terminal building and the aircraft stationed in the parking lot, cruise ship or ferry. Stairs for boarding passengers consist mainly of a rotunda block, two or more rectangular retractable tunnels, vertical lifting columns equipped with wheel bogies, and a cabin located at the front of the stairways. Stairs are equipped with electromechanical or hydraulic actuators designed to move ladders horizontally, vertically and radially (i.e., retractable sections, cabins, vertical lifting columns, etc.), to precisely position the ladder relative to the door of the aircraft or the entrance to a cruise ship or ferry. Passenger stairways used in seaports may be additionally equipped with removable walkways installed in the front of the ladder and intended for transfer on board a cruise ship or ferry. Such ladders by themselves do not lift, deliver, submerge or unload anything. Devices for cleaning carpets where they are located by injection into the carpet of liquid cleaning agent and its subsequent extraction by suction, intended for use in establishments (other than dwellings) such as hotels, motels, hospitals, offices, restaurants and schools, are classified in heading 8451. However, this heading does not cover sealing machines for the assembly of semiconductor devices (heading 8486). Subject to the general provisions relating to the classification of parts (see the general provisions of Section XVI), this heading also includes parts of machinery of that heading, including forms other than those included in other headings (in particular heading 8480).

Notes

Machine translation. The original is the Russian text of the EAEU tariff, and customs goes by it; this translation is for understanding only and has no legal force.

1. This group does not include:

(a) millstones, grinding stones or other articles of Chapter 68;

(b) equipment or devices (e.g. pumps) of ceramic materials and ceramic parts of machinery or devices of any material (Chapter 69);

(c) laboratory glassware (heading 7017); equipment, devices or other articles for technical purposes or parts thereof of glass (heading 7019 or 7020);

(d) articles of heading 7321 or 7322 or similar articles of other base metals (Chapters 74 to 76 or 78 to 81);

(e) vacuum cleaners of heading 8508;

(f) electromechanical household appliances of heading 8509; digital cameras of heading 8525;

(g) radiators for articles of Section XVII; or

(h) manual mechanical brushes for floor cleaning, without engine (heading 9603).

2. Subject to the provisions of Note 3 to Section XVI and Note 11 to this Chapter, a machine or device which meets the description in one or more of headings 8401 to 8424 or heading 8486 and at the same time the description in one or more headings 8425 to 8480 is included in the relevant heading of the first series of headings or in heading 8486 as the case may be, and not in the second series.

(A) However, heading 8419 does not cover:

(i) seed germination equipment, incubators or brooders (heading 8436);

(ii) machinery for wetting grains (heading 8437);

(iii) diffusion apparatus for the extraction of sugary juice (heading 8438);

(iv) equipment for the heat treatment of textile yarn, textile materials or finished textile articles (heading 8451); or

machining equipment, assemblies or laboratory equipment in which temperature change, even if necessary, is an auxiliary process.

(B) Heading 8422 does not cover:

(i) sewing machines for sewing bags or similar packagings (heading 8452); or

(ii) office equipment of heading 8472.

(C) Heading 8424 does not cover:

(i) paint-blasting printing presses (heading 8443); or

(ii) water jet cutting machines (heading 8456).

3. A machine for processing any material which corresponds to the description of heading 8456 and simultaneously to the description of heading 8457 to 8461, 8464 or 8465 is classified in heading 8456.

4. Heading 8457 covers only metalworking machines other than lathes (including multipurpose lathes) which may perform different types of machining operations by:

(a) the automatic replacement of tools from a tool store or similar device in accordance with the processing program(s);

(b) the automatic application simultaneously or sequentially of different processing heads operating at a fixed workpiece (assembly single-position machines); or

(c) automatic movement of the workpiece to various processing heads (multi-position machines).

5. For the purposes of heading 8462, the term “longitudinal cutting line” for flat products means a process line consisting of a winder, a correct device, a longitudinal cutting device and a winder. The term “cross-cutting line” for flat products means a process line consisting of a unwinder, a correct device and a cutting device.

6. (A) For the purposes of heading 8471, the term “computers” means machines capable of:

(i) store the processing program or programs and at least the information currently necessary to execute the program;

(ii) be freely reprogrammable according to user requirements;

(iii) perform user-defined arithmetic calculations; and

(iv) perform, without human intervention, a processing program requiring the computer to modify its actions by making logical decisions during processing.

(B) Computing machines can be made in the form of systems consisting of a different number of individual blocks.

(C) Subject to the provisions of Notes (D) and (E) below, a block shall be treated as part of a computing system if it satisfies all of the following conditions:

(i) exclusively or principally used in a computing system;

(ii) is capable of being connected to the central processing unit either directly or through one or more other units; and

(iii) is capable of receiving or presenting information in such form (codes or signals) as may be used by the system.

Separately presented computer units are classified in heading 8471.

However, keyboards, X-Y-coordinate input devices and disk storage units which satisfy the conditions laid down in Notes (B) (ii) and (B) (iii) above are in all cases to be regarded as blocks of heading 8471.

(D) Heading 8471 does not cover the following devices, presented separately, even if they meet all the conditions of Note 6(C) above:

(i) printers, copiers, facsimile machines, combined or not;

(ii) apparatus for receiving or transmitting voice, images or other data, including apparatus for providing communications over a wired or wireless communication network (for example, on a local or wide area network);

(iii) loudspeakers and microphones;

(iv) television cameras, digital cameras and video recording cameras;

(v) monitors and projectors not combined with television reception equipment.

(E) Machines containing or working in conjunction with a computer and performing specific functions other than information processing are classified in the headings according to their specific functions or, if this is not possible, in the residual headings.

7. Heading 8482, inter alia, covers polished steel balls whose maximum and minimum diameter does not differ from the nominal diameter by more than 1% or by more than 0.05 mm, whichever is smaller. Other steel balls are classified in heading 7326.

8. A machine which is used for more than one purpose shall be classified as if its primary purpose were the only one.

Subject to the provisions of Note 2 to this Chapter and Note 3 to Section XVI, a machine whose primary purpose is not described in any heading or a machine in which none of its functions is primary is classified in heading 8479, unless the context otherwise provides. Heading 8479 also includes machinery for the manufacture of ropes or ropes (e.g. knitting machines) from metal wire, textile yarn or other materials or from a combination of such materials.

9. For the purposes of heading 8470, the term “pocket” applies only to devices not exceeding 170 x 100 x 45 mm.

10. For the purposes of heading 8485, the term additive manufacturing (also referred to as 3D printing) means the formation of physical objects based on a digital model by successively adding and layering, sealing and curing a material (e.g., metal, plastics or ceramics).

Subject to the provisions of Note 1 to Section XVI and Note 1 to Chapter 84, machines as described in heading 8485 are classified in that heading and no other heading of the Nomenclature.

11. (A) Notes 12(a) and 12(b) to Chapter 85 also apply to the terms “semiconductor devices” and “electronic integrated circuits”, respectively, as used in this note and in heading 8486. However, in this note and in heading 8486, the term "semiconductor devices" also applies to photosensitive semiconductor devices and LEDs.

(B) In this note and in heading 8486, the term “plane display panel production” covers the fabrication of a flat panel of substrates. It does not cover the production of glass or the installation of printed circuit boards or other electronic components on flat panels. The term "flat display panel" does not apply to cathode ray tube technology.

(C) Heading 8486 also includes machinery and apparatus used exclusively or principally for:

(i) producing or eliminating defects in masks and patterns;

assemblies of semiconductor devices or electronic integrated circuits;

(iii) lifting, manipulating, loading or unloading boules, plates, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits and flat display panels.

(D) Subject to the provisions of Note 1 to Section XVI and Note 1 to Chapter 84, machinery meeting the description in heading 8486 is classified in this heading and in no other heading of the Nomenclature.

Subheading notes

English text as published in Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/1832 (Combined Nomenclature). The EAEU tariff and the EU nomenclature copy these notes from the same convention. For a Russian declaration the binding version is the Russian one: Annex to Decision No 80 of the EEC Council of 14 September 2021.

1. For the purposes of subheading 8465 20, the term ‘machining centres’ applies only to machine-tools for working wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics or similar hard materials, which can carry out different types of machining operations by automatic tool change from a magazine or the like in conformity with a machining programme.

2. For the purposes of subheading 8471 49, the term ‘systems’ means automatic data-processing machines whose units satisfy the conditions laid down in note 6(C) to Chapter 84 and which comprise at least a central processing unit, one input unit (for example, a keyboard or a scanner), and one output unit (for example, a visual display unit or a printer).

3. For the purposes of subheading 8481 20, the expression ‘valves for oleohydraulic or pneumatic transmissions’ means valves which are used specifically in the transmission of ‘fluid power’ in a hydraulic or pneumatic system, where the energy source is supplied in the form of pressurized fluids (liquid or gas). These valves may be of any type (for example, pressure-reducing type, check type). Subheading 8481 20 takes precedence over all other subheadings of heading 8481.

4. Subheading 8482 40 applies only to bearings with cylindrical rollers of a uniform diameter not exceeding 5 mm and having a length which is at least three times the diameter. The ends of the rollers may be rounded.

Additional notes

Machine translation. The original is the Russian text of the EAEU tariff, and customs goes by it; this translation is for understanding only and has no legal force.

1. For the purposes of subheadings 8407 10 and 8409 10, the term “aviation engines” shall apply only to engines intended for assembly with an air or rotor.

2. В подсубпозицию 8471 70 300 0 также включаются устройства считывания компакт-дисков, являющиеся запоминающими устройствами вычислительных машин, которые предназначены для считывания сигналов с CD-ROM, аудиокомпакт-дисков и фотокомпакт-дисков и снабжены разъемом для наушников, регулятором громкости или кнопкой пуск/стоп.

Additional notes of the Eurasian Economic Union

Machine translation. The original is the Russian text of the EAEU tariff, and customs goes by it; this translation is for understanding only and has no legal force.

1. For the purposes of subheading 8482 10 900 1, the term “gross mass” means the total mass of the goods with all kinds of packaging materials and packagings ensuring their safety during storage and transport. The total weight of the goods does not include the mass of packaging materials or containers that are clearly suitable for reuse.

2. For the purposes of subheading 8415 81 001 0, the term “special production facilities” means premises in which the maintenance of precise values of temperature and humidity is due to the operational requirements of the equipment installed therein, such as machines, computers, switching equipment, surgical equipment, etc., or to the operations performed therein.

3. In subheadings 8427 20 190 1, 8427 90 000 1 and 8436 80 100 1, the date of manufacture shall be determined on the basis of the technical documentation of the manufacturer (technical passport, instruction manual) and the manufacturer's plate, which shall be fixed in a conspicuous, easily accessible place of the machinery and shall not be replaced during operation. If the manufacturer's technical documentation and the manufacturer's plate contain conflicting information about the date of manufacture or there is no information about the manufacturer of the equipment on the date of manufacture, then this technique is considered a technique, since the release of which more than 3 years have passed.

If the manufacturer's information indicates only the year of manufacture, then the date of manufacture of the equipment is considered 1 July of the year of manufacture; if the month and year of manufacture are indicated, the date of manufacture is the 15th day of the month specified in the manufacturer's information.

4. For the purpose of classification of goods in subheading 8482 10 900 1 in the states, whose territories constitute the customs territory of the Eurasian Economic Union, when applying the term "French border of the country of importation", the country of import is understood as the customs territory of the Eurasian Economic Union.

5. For the purpose of subheading 8407 10 000 3, the term “take-off power” means the maximum power developed by an aircraft piston engine.

“Take-off power” is specified in the technical documentation and (or) accompanying documents, measured in kilowatts or horsepower (1 kW corresponds to 1.35962 hp).

6. В подсубпозиции 8421 99 000 5 термин «элементы мембранные рулонного типа для фильтрования или очистки жидкостей» означает устройства цилиндрической формы, состоящие из:

- internal plastic perforated tube on which spirally wound membrane bags;

- drainage material located between membrane bags and glued to them on three sides.

The membrane package consists of a twice folded band of membrane containing an extruded grid inside.

At the ends of the membrane roll-type element, fixing discs and sealing cuffs can be installed.

7. For the purposes of subheading 8415 20 000 2, the term “in a single enclosure” refers to air conditioning units (air conditioners) in which all the elements are combined in a single enclosure, frame or platform.

The term "in a single housing" also applies to air conditioning units (air conditioners) in which the refrigeration compressor, which is part of a given air conditioning unit (air conditioner), is located separately, that is, not combined with the rest of the elements in one housing, on one frame or on one platform.