8501 32 000 8 — Electric motors and generators (excluding generating sets): other DC motors; DC generators, other than photovoltaic generators: of a rated output exceeding 750 W but not exceeding 75 kW: other

8501 Electric motors and generators (excluding generating sets): 8501 10 – Motors of a rated output not exceeding 37.5 W 8501 20 – Universal AC/DC motors of a rated output exceeding 37.5 W – Other DC motors; DC generators: 8501 31 – – Of a rated output not exceeding 750 W 8501 32 – – Of a rated output exceeding 750 W but not exceeding 75 kW 8501 33 – – Of a rated output exceeding 75 kW but not exceeding 375 kW 8501 34 – – Of a rated output exceeding 375 kW 8501 40 – Other AC motors, single-phase – Other AC motors, multi-phase: 8501 51 – – Of a rated output not exceeding 750 W 8501 52 – – Of a rated output exceeding 750 W but not exceeding 75 kW 8501 53 – – Of a rated output exceeding 75 kW – AC generators (synchronous generators): 8501 61 – – Of a rated output not exceeding 75 kVA 8501 62 – – Of a rated output exceeding 75 kVA but not exceeding 375 kVA 8501 63 – – Of a rated output exceeding 375 kVA but not exceeding 750 kVA 8501 64 – – Of a rated output exceeding 750 kVA

Electrical motors are machines for converting electrical energy into mechanical energy. This category includes rotational motors and linear motors. (A) Rotary motors are designed to generate mechanical energy in the form of rotational motion. They are of many types and sizes according to whether they operate on direct or alternating current, and according to the scope or purpose for which they are designed. The engine body may be designed to meet the specific conditions in which the engine will operate (e.g. dustproof, splashproof or explosionproof engines; non-rigid bases for belt-driven engines or for engines experiencing severe vibration during operation). Many motors may include a fan or some other device to cool them during operation.

With the exception of devices for starting internal combustion engines (heading 8511), this heading covers electric motors of all types, from low-power appliance motors, clock switches, sewing machines, toys, etc., to large, powerful electric motors for rolling mills, etc. Engines are classified in this heading even if they are equipped with pulleys, gears or gearboxes, or a flexible shaft for driving p scientific tools. This heading includes outboard “outboard motors”, which are an assembly comprising an electric motor, a shaft, a propeller and a steering wheel. Synchronous motors for clockwork are classified in this heading even if they are geared; however, such synchronous motors connected directly to the clockwork do not fall within it (heading 9109). (B) Linear motors are designed to generate mechanical energy in the form of straight-line motion. Induction linear motors consist of one or more primary elements comprising magnetic circuits, which typically have a layered design (set of magnetic plates) on which the coil is located, and of a secondary element, usually made in the form of a plate or profile of copper or aluminum. These motors create a driving force when, in the presence of a secondary element, an alternating current is supplied to the primary. These two elements are separated from each other by an air gap, so that translational motion (one element is stationary, the other moves) occurs without mechanical contact. Characteristics of linear induction motors depend on the goal to achieve which they are designed: the drive of trains on an air cushion (the rig elements installed in vehicles so that they cover the rail (secondary element) fixed on the way); the drive of equipment for overloading of bulk cargoes (the secondary plate installed under the wheel trolley moves through the rim of primary windings located between the rails); the drive of suspension conveyors (trolls equipped with primary elements move under the secondary profile) (for example, the placement of vehicles in the secondary machining motors, the return of the motors in the electric magnets (for example, the motors can be used in the motors in the electric magnets, in the magnet-carrivehicles, in the mains, for example, moving in the motors, in the motors (for example, in the motors, in the magnets, in the motors, for example, in the magnets, for example, for example, in the magnets, in the magnets). This type of equipment also includes: (1) Servomotors, if presented separately, consisting mainly of an electric motor with a gear gearbox and equipped with a power transmission device (e.g., lever, pulley), which is designed to control the position of the regulating body in the boiler, in the furnace or other aggregate those (and possibly

with a manual emergency shutter). (2) Selsin motors having a stator with three windings arranged at an angle of 120° with respect to each other and a rotor with one winding connected to two contact rings for use in pairs (se elsin sensor and selsin receiver), for example in telemetry systems or remote control systems. (3) Valve drives, electric, which are an electric motor with a gear gear gearbox and drive shaft and in some cases with various devices (electric starter, transformer, flywheel, etc.) for driving the valve rod. (ii) Electrical Generators This includes machines generating electricity from various sources of energy (mechanical, solar, etc.), provided that they are not more specifically covered by any other heading of the Nomenclature. There are two main categories of generators: DC generators (self-excited generators) and AC generators (synchronous generators). In principle, both types consist mainly of a stator installed in the housing and a rotating assembly (rotor) installed inside the stator on the shaft driven from the primary motor. In DC generators, a plate collar lecturer is installed on the rotor shaft. The generated electric current is collected by a system of coal brushes in contact with the collector plates and transmitted to an external circuit. AC generators are brushless in most cases, and the electric current they produce is transmitted directly to an external circuit. In other alternators, the electric current is collected using contact rings mounted on the rotor shaft and transmitted by a system of coal brushes when they are rubbed against the contact rings. A stator is usually a system of electromagnets, but some types of DC generators (magnetoelectric generators) use a permanent magnet system. The rotor is usually a system of turns of wire mounted on a layered iron nick heart, such a system is known as an anchor. In some types of alternators, the rotating part is a field system. Electric generators may have a manual or foot drive, but they usually have a primary motor (e.g., hydraulic turbines, steam turbines, wind turbines, steam engines with reciprocating piston motion, piston internal combustion engines). However, this heading covers only generators which are presented without primary engines. This heading also includes photovoltaic generators consisting of a panel of solar cells in combination with other devices, for example, batteries and electronic controls (voltage regulator, inverter, etc.), and panels or modules equipped with simple elements (for example, diodes for regulating the direction of current) that directly feed, for example, a motor or an electrolyser. In such devices, electricity is produced by solar cells, which convert solar energy directly into electrical (photoelectric conversion). This heading also includes all electric generators, including large generators for power plants; small auxiliary torus generators for excitation of windings in other generators; generators of various sizes used for power supply in

various purposes (e.g., on ships, on farms not connected to the mains, in the chemical industry for electrolysis, and in diesel-electric trains). The heading also excludes: (a) drums or rollers incorporating an electric motor, for belt or roller conveyors (heading 8431); (b) vibratory motors and electromagnetic vibrators of heading 8479 (see the Explanatory Note to that heading); (c) electric generators combined with prime movers (heading 8502); (d) high tension generators (heading 8504); (e) primary cells and primary batteries (heading 8506); (f) generators (direct current and alternating current) used in conjunction with internal combustion engines or for electrical lighting or signalling equipment used on cycles or motor vehicles (headings 8511 and 8512, respectively); (g) solar cells, whether or not assembled in modules, whether or not made up into panels, but not fitted with even very simple elements for directly supplying power to a consumer, e.g., a motor, an electrolyser (heading 8541); (h) certain electrical appliances, sometimes called generators, but which do not in fact produce electrical energy, e.g., signal generators (heading 8543); (ij) generators of Chapter 90, e.g., X-ray generators (heading 9022); generators designed for demonstrational purposes and unsuitable for other uses (heading 9023). PARTS Subject to the general provisions regarding the classification of parts (see the General Explanatory Note to Section XVI), parts of the machines of this heading are classified in heading 8503.

Notes

Machine translation. The original is the Russian text of the EAEU tariff, and customs goes by it; this translation is for understanding only and has no legal force.

1. This group does not include:

(a) blankets, mattresses, pillows, foot warmers, electrically heated or similar articles; clothing, shoes or headphones or other electrically heated articles used by a person;

(b) glass articles of heading 7011;

(c) machinery and apparatus of heading 8486;

(d) vacuum apparatus used in the medical, surgical, dental or veterinary fields of science (heading 9018); or

(e) Electrically heated furniture of Chapter 94.

2. Headings 8501 to 8504 do not cover the goods of heading 8511, 8512, 8540, 8541 or 8542.

However, mercury arc rectifiers with metal reservoirs are classified in heading 8504.

3. For the purposes of heading 8507, the term “electrical accumulators” applies to electric accumulators presented with additional components that contribute to the storage and supply of energy to the battery or protect it from damage, such as electrical connectors, thermostats (e.g., thermistors) and protective devices. They may also include a portion of the protective casing of the goods in which they will be used.

4. Heading 8509 covers only the following types of electromechanical machinery commonly used in household use:

(a) canvases, food grinders, mixers and juicers for fruits or vegetables of any mass;

(b) other machines weighing not more than 20 kg.

Однако данная товарная позиция не включает вентиляторы или вентиляционные или рециркуляционные вытяжные колпаки или шкафы с вентилятором, с фильтрами или без фильтров (товарная позиция 8414), центробежные сушилки для белья (товарная позиция 8421), посудомоечные машины (товарная позиция 8422), бытовые стиральные машины (товарная позиция 8450), валковые или другие гладильные машины (товарная позиция 8420 или 8451), швейные машины (товарная позиция 8452), электрические ножницы (товарная позиция 8467) или электронагревательные приборы (товарная позиция 8516).

5. For the purposes of heading 8517, the term “smartphones” means telephones for cellular communication networks equipped with a mobile operating system designed to perform computer functions, such as the downloading and simultaneous operation of several applications, including third-party applications, whether or not other components, such as digital cameras and navigation systems, are embedded therein.

6. In heading 8523:

(a) “solid state-of-the-art non-volatile storage devices” (e.g., “flash memory cards” or “electronic flash memory cards”) mean connector storage devices comprising one or more flash memory devices (e.g., “Flash ES ROMs”) in the form of integrated circuits installed on a printed circuit board. They may include an integrated circuit controller and discrete passive components such as capacitors and resistors.

(b) the term “smart cards” means cards that have one or more electronic integrated circuits (a microprocessor, randomly sampled memory (ROM) or permanent memory (ROM)) in the form of crystals. These cards may have contacts, a magnetic strip, or a built-in antenna, but they do not contain any other active or passive elements.

7. For the purposes of heading 8524, the expression “flat display panel modules” refers to display devices or apparatus equipped with at least a display screen which are designed to be incorporated into the articles of other headings before use. In shape, the display screens of such modules can be flat, curved, flexible, folding, stretching or other shapes. Flat display panel modules may include additional components, including those necessary for receiving video signals and distributing them across screen pixels. Heading 8524, however, does not include display modules equipped with components for converting video signals (e.g., a video format conversion integrated circuit, a decoder integrated circuit or an application processor) or otherwise having assumed the character of articles of other headings.

In classifying the flat panel modules referred to in this note, heading 8524 takes precedence over any other heading of the Nomenclature.

8. For the purposes of heading 8534, the term “printed circuits” means circuits made by forming on an insulating substrate by any printing process (e.g., electroplating, etching) or by “film” technology of conductors, contacts, or other printed elements (e.g., inductances, resistors, capacitors) individually or in a particular order, with the exception of elements which are capable of producing, straightening, modulating, or amplifying an electrical signal (e.g., semiconductor elements).

The term "printed circuits" does not include circuits combined with elements other than those obtained in the printing process, as well as individual discrete resistors, capacitors or inductors. Printed circuits, however, may be equipped with connecting elements manufactured by a technology other than printing.

Thin or thick-film circuits employing passive and active elements obtained in the same process are classified in heading 8542.

9. For the purposes of heading 8536, the term “connectors for fibers of optical, fiber-optic harnesses or cables” means connectors which simply mechanically connect the ends of optical fibers in a digital link system. They do not perform any other function, such as amplifying, restoring, or changing a signal.

10. Heading 8537 excludes wireless infrared devices for remote control of television receivers or other electrical equipment (heading 8543).

11. For the purposes of heading 8539, the expression “LED light sources” covers:

(a) "LED modules" are electric light sources based on LEDs connected in electrical circuits and containing additional components such as electrical, mechanical, thermal or optical elements. For supply or control of power, these modules also contain discrete active elements, discrete passive elements or articles of heading 8536 or 8542. LED modules (LED) are not equipped with a cap, facilitating installation or replacement in the lamp, and providing mechanical and electrical contact;

(b) "LED lamps" are electrical light sources containing one or more LED modules containing additional components such as electrical, mechanical, thermal or optical elements. The difference between LED modules (LED) and LED lamps (LED) is that the latter have a cap that facilitates installation or replacement in the lamp, and provides mechanical and electrical contact.

12. In headings 8541 and 8542:

(a) (i) “semiconductor devices” means semiconductor devices whose operation is based on a change in their resistance under the action of an electric field or semiconductor-based transducers.

Semiconductor devices may also comprise an assembly of multiple elements, regardless of whether the devices are provided with active and passive auxiliary functions or not.

For the purposes of this definition, “semiconductor-based transducers” are semiconductor-based sensors, semiconductor-based actuators, semiconductor-based resonators, and semiconductor-based generators that are varieties of discrete semiconductor-based devices that perform a given function and are capable of converting any physical or chemical phenomenon or effect into an electrical signal, or an electrical signal into some physical phenomenon or action.

All elements of transducers based on semiconductors are inextricably combined with each other, and can contain inseparably attached to them materials necessary for their design or functioning.

The following expressions have the following meanings:

(1) “semiconductor-based” means created or manufactured on a semiconductor substrate or made of semiconductor materials, in a semiconductor technology in which a semiconductor substrate or material plays an essential and irreplaceable role in the performance by a converter of its function, the operation of which is based on the properties of the semiconductor, including physical, electrical, chemical and optical properties;

(2) “physical or chemical phenomena” refers to phenomena such as pressure, acoustic waves, acceleration, vibration, motion, orientation, stress, magnetic field strength, electric field strength, light, radioactivity, humidity, flow rate, concentration of chemicals, etc.;

(3) "semiconductor-based sensor" is a type of semiconductor device consisting of microelectronic or mechanical structures that are created in the mass or on the surface of the semiconductor and having the function of determining the values of physical or chemical action and their conversion into electrical signals caused by a change in electrical properties or displacement of the mechanical structure.

(4) "semiconductor-based drive" is a type of semiconductor device consisting of microelectronic or mechanical structures that are created in the mass or on the surface of the semiconductor and having the function of converting electrical signals into physical motion;

(5) "semiconductor-based resonator" is a type of semiconductor device consisting of microelectronic or mechanical structures that are created in the mass or on the surface of the semiconductor, and having the function of generating mechanical or electrical oscillations of a given frequency, depending on the physical geometry of these structures responding to an external input signal;

(6) "semiconductor-based generator" is a type of semiconductor device consisting of microelectronic or mechanical structures that are created in the mass or on the surface of the semiconductor and having the function of generating mechanical or electrical oscillations of a given frequency, depending on the physical geometry of these structures;

(ii) "LEDs (LEDs)" are semiconductor devices based on semiconductor materials that convert electrical energy into visible, infrared or ultraviolet radiation, whether electrically connected or unconnected, combined with protective diodes or not combined. The LEDs of heading 8541 do not contain components intended to provide power supply or control power supply.

(b) "electronic integrated circuits":

(i) monolithic integrated circuits in which circuit elements (diodes, transistors, resistors, capacitors, inductances, etc.) are carried out in mass (mainly) and on the surface of a semiconductor or complex semiconductor material (for example, doped silicon, gallium arsenide, silicohermanium, indium phosphide) and are inseparably linked;

(ii) hybrid integrated circuits in which passive elements (resistors, capacitors, inductances, etc.) made by thin- or thick-film technology processes and active elements (diodes, transistors, monolithic integrated circuits, etc.) obtained by semiconductor technology processes are connected into a single inseparable whole by interconnections or connecting cables on a single insulating substrate (glass, ceramics, etc.). Such circuits may also contain discrete components;

(iii) multi-crystal integrated circuits consisting of two or more interconnected monolithic integrated circuits, inseparably combined into a single whole, located or not located on one or more insulating substrates, having or not having a frame with terminals, but containing no other active or passive elements;

(iv) multi-component integrated circuits consisting of one or more monolithic, hybrid or multi-crystal integrated circuits combined with at least one of the following components: silicon-based sensors, silicon-based actuators, silicon-based generators, silicon-based resonators or combinations thereof, or components performing the functions of articles classified in headings 8532, 8533, 8541, or inductors classified in heading 8504, inseparably combined in a single integrative form of a single integrated circuit, carried by means of a connection with a printed terminal or other terminal.

In this definition:

(1) “Components” may be discrete, produced independently, then installed on the rest of the multi-component integrated circuit, or integrated into other components;

(2) “Silicon-based” means that they are made on a silicon substrate, or are made of silicon, or are made on an integrated circuit chip;

(3)(a) “silicon-based sensors” consist of microelectronic or mechanical structures that are created in the mass or on the surface of the semiconductor and have the function of detecting physical or chemical phenomena and converting them into electrical signals caused by a change in electrical properties or displacement of the mechanical structure. “Physical or chemical phenomena” refer to phenomena such as pressure, acoustic waves, acceleration, vibration, motion, orientation, stress, magnetic field strength, electric field strength, light, radioactivity, humidity, flow rate, concentration of chemicals, etc.;

(b) “silicon-based actuators” consist of microelectronic and mechanical structures that are created in the mass or on the surface of the semiconductor and that have the function of converting electrical signals into physical motion;

(c) “silicon-based resonators” are components that consist of microelectronic or mechanical structures that are created in the mass or on the surface of a semiconductor and that have the function of generating mechanical or electrical oscillations of a given frequency depending on the physical geometry of these structures responding to an external input signal;

(d) “silicon-based generators” are active components that consist of microelectronic or mechanical structures that are created in the mass or on the surface of a semiconductor and that have the function of generating mechanical or electrical oscillations of a given frequency depending on the physical geometry of those structures.

In classifying the articles referred to in this note, headings 8541 and 8542 shall take precedence over any other heading of the Nomenclature which may include those articles in accordance with, in particular, their function, with the exception of heading 8523.

Subheading notes

English text as published in Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/1832 (Combined Nomenclature). The EAEU tariff and the EU nomenclature copy these notes from the same convention. For a Russian declaration the binding version is the Russian one: Annex to Decision No 80 of the EEC Council of 14 September 2021.

1. Subheading 8525 81 covers only high-speed television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders having one or more of the following characteristics: - writing speed exceeding 0,5 mm per microsecond; - time resolution 50 nanoseconds or less; - frame rate exceeding 225 000 frames per second.

2. In respect of subheading 8525 82, radiation-hardened or radiation-tolerant television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders are designed or shielded to enable operation in a high-radiation environment. These cameras are designed to withstand a total radiation dose of at least 50 × 103 Gy(silicon) (5 × 106 RAD (silicon)), without operational degradation.

3. Subheading 8525 83 covers night vision television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders which use a photocathode to convert available light to electrons, which can be amplified and converted to yield a visible image. This subheading excludes thermal imaging cameras (generally subheading 8525 89).

4. Subheading 8527 12 covers only cassette-players with built-in amplifier, without built-in loudspeaker, capable of operating without an external source of electric power and the dimensions of which do not exceed 170 mm × 100 mm × 45 mm.

5. For the purposes of subheadings 8549 11 to 8549 19, ‘spent primary cells, spent primary batteries and spent electric accumulators’ are those which are neither usable as such because of breakage, cutting-up, wear or other reasons, nor capable of being recharged.

Additional notes

Machine translation. The original is the Russian text of the EAEU tariff, and customs goes by it; this translation is for understanding only and has no legal force.

1. Subheadings 8519 20 100 0, 8519 30 000 0 and 8519 89 110 0 do not include sound-reproducing apparatus with a laser reading system.

2. Примечание к субпозиции 4 применимо при внесении соответствующих изменений к подсубпозициям 8519 81 150 0 и 8519 81 650.

3. For the purposes of subheadings 8528 71 150 0 and 8528 71 910 0 only, the term “modem” means devices or equipment which modulate outgoing and demodulate incoming signals, such as V.90 modems or cable modems and other devices which use similar technologies to access the Internet via WLAN, ISDN and Ethernet. Access to the Internet may be limited by the service provider.

The apparatus of these subheadings shall provide for a bidirectional communication process or a bidirectional flow of information in order to facilitate the interactive exchange of information.

Additional notes of the Eurasian Economic Union

Machine translation. The original is the Russian text of the EAEU tariff, and customs goes by it; this translation is for understanding only and has no legal force.

1. For the purposes of subheading 8542 31 100 1, the term “process not exceeding 32 nanometers” means a process for the manufacture of electronic integrated circuits in accordance with the technological standards of which the gates of the logical transistors of a microprocessor do not exceed 32 nanometers. Logical transistors are the main computational elements of a microprocessor that implement all arithmetic and logical operations. The gate is the control element of the transistor. Data on the technological process of manufacturing microprocessors are given in the manufacturer's technical documentation, which may be submitted by its authorized representative in the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union.

2. For the purposes of subheading 8535 90 000 1, the term “passage insulators” means devices attached to the flanges of the compartments of modules forming part of a complete switchgear of an elegasic unit (CSG) and intended to separate gas volumes between these compartments or to combine the various CSG modules into a single gas volume, as well as connections through the electrodes of conductors of the CSGM modules built into the passage insulators among themselves during the assembly of the CSGM. Passage insulators are gas dense and non-gas dense. With the help of gas-dense insulators, the gas volumes of KREE are separated. With the help of non-gas-dense insulators, various CSRE modules are combined into one gas volume. Passage insulators consist of a flange ring, a cast insulator and electrodes poured into the insulator.