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EAEU HS code

8604 00 000 0 — Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles, whether or not self-propelled (for example, workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches and track inspection vehicles)

Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles, whether or not self-propelled (for example, workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches and track inspection vehicles)

Names come in English where the EU Combined Nomenclature publishes them — chapters, headings and subheadings, whose first six digits are the same Harmonized System; deeper EAEU detail is a machine translation, marked as such. Official texts — tariff notes, measures, lists and classification rulings — are the original: customs and your broker go by that wording. Where we show a machine translation of them, it is marked; where our quality check rejected one, the Russian stays.

Machine translation. The original is the Russian text of the EAEU tariff, and customs goes by it; this translation is for understanding only and has no legal force.

Duty rate
10%

This is the base rate. A tariff quota, a preference for the country of origin and a tariff exemption lower it; anti-dumping and special duties are paid on top of it

EEC Council Decision No. 80 of 14.09.2021

Supplementary unit
шт
Item
Requirements and measures
6

None: russian bans and restrictions, dual use, EAEU non-tariff regulation, trade defence measures — duty on top of the tariff, tariff quota.

Whether a measure applies to your goods depends on their characteristics and the shipping documents

VAT
22%

The general import rate in Russia: Tax Code of Russia, Art. 164(3) (Federal Law No. 425-FZ of 28.11.2025). This code is not named on the 10% VAT list (Decree No. 908) or the exemption list (No. 1042). The list of medical goods No. 688 is not checked here.

Where it sits in the nomenclature

Section XVII. Vehicles, aircraft, vessels and associated transport equipment

  1. 86Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electromechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds
  2. 8604Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles, whether or not self-propelled, e.g., workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches and track inspection vehicles
  3. 8604 00Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles, whether or not self-propelled, e.g., workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches and track inspection vehicles
  4. 8604 00 00Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles, whether or not self-propelled (for example, workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches and track inspection vehicles)
  5. 8604 00 000 0you are here

Explanatory notes to heading 8604 3 paragraphs

Machine translation from Russian. The original is the EEC explanatory note, and that is what a classification dispute is argued from; the translation is for understanding and has no legal force.

8604 Self-propelled or non-self-propelled vehicles intended for the repair or maintenance of railway or tram tracks (e.g. workshop wagons, cranes, sleeper batters, puterichtovaya machines, control wagons and transport means for track inspection)

The vehicles included in this heading, self-propelled or non-self-propelled, are specially designed for use, for example, in the installation, maintenance and repair of the upper structure of the track and artificial structures. This heading includes: (1) Workshop cars and platforms equipped with tools, machines, electric generators, lifting devices (jacks, lifts, etc.), welding equipment, chains, cables, etc. (2) Emergency and other crane cars; cranes for lifting elbows and wagons; cranes for lifting and transporting rail sections; cranes for loading and unloading at station platforms. (3) Platforms with winches. (4) Platforms with ballast cleaning and tamping equipment. (5) Platforms equipped with concrete mixers and used in road construction works (for the foundations of electric cable supports, etc.). (6) Platforms for calibration of wagon scales. (7) Platforms with towers for installation and repair of contact wires. (8) Wagons for spraying liquid that destroys weeds. (9) Self-propelled road-repair vehicles (in particular a railway-tracking machine) equipped with one or more engines which not only supply power to the working machinery installed on them

(Travel, sleeper, etc.) and drive these vehicles when they are in operation, but also allow them to independently move along the tracks at high speed when the working mechanisms do not work. (10) Rail test wagons equipped with special devices, such as automatic devices for checking the operation of the engine, brakes, etc. (for example, for measuring traction, detecting defects in rails, track base, bridges, etc.); defectoscope wagons, which during movement register any defects in the path. (11) Tracks, including motorized rail bikes, used by railway repair personnel. They usually have internal combustion engines, are self-propelled and can quickly transport both repair personnel and necessary materials. (12) Platforms with non-mechanical drive for track inspection, including rail bikes used by railway personnel (e.g. manual or foot drive). If they are mounted on simple wheeled platforms and not on railway or tram subframes (and therefore are not railway or tram rolling stock), machines, measuring instruments and other equipment do not fall into this heading and fall into specific headings (headings 8425, 8426, 8428, 8429, 8430, etc.).

Official text adopted by a Recommendation of the EEC Board

Notes to chapter 86 — Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electromechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds 3 items

Notes

English text as published in Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/1832 (Combined Nomenclature). The EAEU tariff and the EU nomenclature copy these notes from the same convention. For a Russian declaration the binding version is the Russian one: Annex to Decision No 80 of the EEC Council of 14 September 2021.

1. This chapter does not cover:

(a) railway or tramway sleepers of wood or of concrete, or concrete guide-track sections for hovertrains (heading 4406 or 6810);

(b) railway or tramway track construction material of iron or steel of heading 7302; or

(c) electrical signalling, safety or traffic control equipment of heading 8530.

2. Heading 8607 applies, inter alia, to:

(a) axles, wheels, wheel sets (running gear), metal tyres, hoops and hubs and other parts of wheels;

(b) frames, underframes, bogies and bissel-bogies;

(c) axle-boxes; brake gear;

(d) buffers for rolling-stock; hooks and other coupling gear and corridor connections;

(e) coachwork.

3. Subject to the provisions of note 1 above, heading 8608 applies, inter alia, to:

(a) assembled track, turntables, platform buffers, loading gauges;

(b) semaphores, mechanical signal discs, level-crossing control gear, signal and point controls, and other mechanical (including electro-mechanical) signalling, safety or traffic control equipment, whether or not fitted for electric lighting, for railways, tramways, roads, inland waterways, parking facilities, port installations or airfields.

What import requires

Veterinary and sanitary control

Goods fall under supervision by their type and characteristics

  • Sanitary and epidemiological supervision (control)

    rule for the whole chapter 86
    Иная продукция (товары), в отношении которой одним из государств – членов Евразийского экономического союза введены временные санитарные меры

    Решение Коллегии Евразийской экономической комиссии от 17.09.2019 № 154

Conformity assessment

May apply

Whether the goods fall under a regulation depends on their name and characteristics. Check them against the list

  • ТР ТС 001/2011Safety of railway rolling stock
    • Вагоны широкой колеи для промышленности — certificate of conformity
    • Дизель-поезда, автомотрисы, рельсовые автобусы, их вагоны — certificate of conformity
    • Дизель-электропоезда, их вагоны — certificate of conformity
    • Специальный несамоходный железнодорожный подвижной состав — certificate of conformity
    • Специальный самоходный железнодорожный подвижной состав — certificate of conformity

Checked: the consolidated list of Government Decree No. 2425 and the lists of 42 technical regulations out of 52 adopted. The others have no list by HS code, so see the full list of regulations.

How it is done in practice

Valid documents in the EAEU unified register for subheading 8604 00: certificates 32, declarations 18.

By technical regulation
ТР ТС 001/201131ТР ТС 010/201117ТР ТС 020/20112ТР ТС 012/20111ТР ТС 004/20111
Schemes
1с231д154с55д37с2The letter after the scheme number shows the form: certification or declaration of conformity.
Most active certification bodies
ФБУ Регистр сертификации на федеральном железнодорожном транспортеФБУ «Регистр сертификации на федеральном железнодорожном транспорте»ООО «ПРОММАШ ТЕСТ»
Manufacturers outside the EAEU
China3Germany2France1

Manufacturers of these goods →Check a supplier’s document by its number →

Payments on import

Duty for this code: 10%. On top of the duty, on import into Russia you pay VAT of 22% of the customs value including the duty (Article 160 of the Tax Code) and the customs processing fee — a fixed amount by value band. Customs value: the price of the goods, delivery to the border, local costs.

Import VAT in EAEU countries

  • Russia22%
  • Kazakhstan16%
  • Belarus20%
  • Armenia20%
  • Kyrgyzstan12%

Standard rate; each country has reduced rates and exemptions for some goods. The duty for the code above is the union one, the same for all

OKPD2 code

The match is set for the whole subheading, by the first six digits of the code

  • 30.20.31 — Средства транспортные, предназначенные для технического обслуживания или ремонта железнодорожных или трамвайных путей

Correspondence keys of the Russian Ministry of Economic Development, edition of 20.07.2023. The ministry’s caveat: Ключи отражают возможные соответствия между кодами на уровне первых шести знаков ТН ВЭД ЕАЭС (основанной на ГС) и кодами ОКПД 2 (основанного на КПЕС) по состоянию на 1 января 2022 года. Предлагаемые соответствия не являются исчерпывающими и предназначены для использования в качестве вспомогательного материала для облегчения работы по установлению возможных вариантов корреляции кодов классификаторов в отношении соответствующих категорий товаров.

Настоящие переходные ключи (сопоставительные таблицы) разработаны на основе данных агентства Евростат Комиссии Европейского союза по корреляции кодов Гармонизированной системы описания и кодирования товаров (ГС) 2022 года и Статистической классификации продукции по видам экономической деятельности в Европейском союзе (КПЕС) 2008 года. Ключи отражают возможные соответствия между кодами на уровне первых шести знаков ТН ВЭД ЕАЭС (основанной на ГС) и кодами ОКПД 2 (основанного на КПЕС) по состоянию на 1 января 2022 года. Предлагаемые соответствия не являются исчерпывающими и предназначены для использования в качестве вспомогательного материала для облегчения работы по установлению возможных вариантов корреляции кодов классификаторов в отношении соответствующих категорий товаров. Услуги не являются объектом классификации в ТН ВЭД ЕАЭС и не включены в переходные ключи. По мере внесения изменений в ОКПД 2 и ТН ВЭД ЕАЭС переходные ключи при необходимости подлежат актуализации.

The right code is in the HS code search.